FAQs About the word stripped

afklædt

having only essential or minimal features, having everything extraneous removed including contents, with clothing stripped off

Bar,udsat,åben,skrællet,uafsløret,skaldet,vist,afsløret,Afklædt,afhændet

dækket,Kappehætteklædt,Overgroet,Overrendt,skægget,håret,oversvømme

strip-mined => Stripmined, stripling => Yngling, striping => Striber, stripes => striber, striped violet => Stribet viol,