FAQs About the word stripped-down

nedskåret

having only essential or minimal features

Vandet ud,Overforenklet,beskåret,raffineret,trimmet,renset,Simpelt,strømlinet

kompleks,kompliceret,forvirret,sofistikeret,kompleksiseret,udarbejdet

stripped => afklædt, strip-mined => Stripmined, stripling => Yngling, striping => Striber, stripes => striber,