FAQs About the word stripped-down

stripped-down

having only essential or minimal features

Dumbed down,Oversimplified,pruned,refined,trimmed,purified,Simplified,streamlined

complexed,complicated,perplexed,sophisticated,complexified,elaborate

stripped => stripped, strip-mined => Strip-mined, stripling => Stripling, striping => Striping, stripes => stripes,