FAQs About the word stripped-down

dilucuti

having only essential or minimal features

Cerdik,Terlalu dipermudahkan,berdisiplin,halus,dipotong,dimurnikan,Dipermudahkan,diperkemas

kompleks,rumit,keliru,canggih,kompleks,terperinci

stripped => dilucuti, strip-mined => Strip-melombong, stripling => Pemuda, striping => Garis-garis, stripes => garis-garis,