FAQs About the word stripped

dilucuti

having only essential or minimal features, having everything extraneous removed including contents, with clothing stripped off

Telanjang,terdedah,terbuka,dikupas,tidak tersembunyi,botak,dipamerkan,terungkap,Telanjang,dilucutkan

tersembunyi,Berjubah,Berlebihan,Banjir,berjanggut,berbulu,meliputi

strip-mined => Strip-melombong, stripling => Pemuda, striping => Garis-garis, stripes => garis-garis, striped violet => Violet berjalur,