Spanish Meaning of stripped
despojado
Other Spanish words related to despojado
Nearest Words of stripped
Definitions and Meaning of stripped in English
stripped (s)
having only essential or minimal features
having everything extraneous removed including contents
with clothing stripped off
FAQs About the word stripped
despojado
having only essential or minimal features, having everything extraneous removed including contents, with clothing stripped off
Desnudo,expuesto,abierto,pelado,descubierto,calvo,mostrada,revelado,Desnudo,despojado
cubierto,Amurallado,Exagerado,Inundación,barbudo,peludo,cubrir
strip-mined => Explotado a cielo abierto, stripling => Joven, striping => Rayas, stripes => rayas, striped violet => Violeta rayada,
