FAQs About the word stripped

벗겨진

having only essential or minimal features, having everything extraneous removed including contents, with clothing stripped off

맨살,노출된,열린,껍질을 벗긴,발견된,대머리,표시됨,밝혀졌다,옷을 벗은,양도

덮인,망토를 입은,무성한,넘침,수염을 기른,털이 많은,덮다

strip-mined => 스트립 채굴, stripling => 청년, striping => 줄무늬, stripes => 줄무늬, striped violet => 줄무늬 제비꽃,