Catalan Meaning of stripped
espoliat
Other Catalan words related to espoliat
Nearest Words of stripped
Definitions and Meaning of stripped in English
stripped (s)
having only essential or minimal features
having everything extraneous removed including contents
with clothing stripped off
FAQs About the word stripped
espoliat
having only essential or minimal features, having everything extraneous removed including contents, with clothing stripped off
Nu,exposat,obert,pelat,descobert,calb,mostrada,revelat,Despullat,desinvertit
cobert,Encapuchat,Sobretot,Envair,barbut,pelut,recobrir
strip-mined => Mina superficial, stripling => Jovem, striping => Raset, stripes => ratlles, striped violet => Violeta ratllada,
