FAQs About the word stripped

dilucuti

having only essential or minimal features, having everything extraneous removed including contents, with clothing stripped off

Telanjang,terpapar,terbuka,kupas,terbuka,botak,ditampilkan,terungkap,Telanjang,menanggalkan

tertutup,Bermantel,Bertumbuh lebat,Menggenangi,berjanggut,berbulu,menyebar

strip-mined => Ditambang jalus, stripling => Pemuda, striping => Garis, stripes => garis-garis, striped violet => Violet bergaris,