FAQs About the word stripping

aftagning

the removal of covering

vold,fratagelse,Udvisning,indgreb,overtrædelse,invasion,plyndring,beboelse,erhverv,plyndring

opstilling,tøj,dækning,altanbelægning,dressing,fjer,investering,påklædning,tildeling,kostumer

stripped-down => nedskåret, stripped => afklædt, strip-mined => Stripmined, stripling => Yngling, striping => Striber,