endotoxin (Meaning)
endotoxin (n)
a toxin that is confined inside the microorganisms and is released only when the microorganisms are broken down or die
Synonyms & Antonyms of endotoxin
No Synonyms and anytonyms found
endotoxin Sentence Examples
- Endotoxin, a toxic substance found in the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria, can cause a variety of adverse effects in the human body.
- Endotoxin can stimulate the release of inflammatory mediators like tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1, leading to fever, hypotension, and organ failure.
- Endotoxin can cause the activation of the complement system, a part of the immune system, resulting in the deposition of complement proteins on bacterial surfaces and the subsequent lysis of the bacteria.
- In severe cases, endotoxin can lead to a condition called septic shock, characterized by a dramatic drop in blood pressure, multi-organ failure, and a high risk of death.
- Endotoxin can be detected in the blood using a test called the endotoxin assay, which is commonly employed in clinical settings to diagnose and monitor infections.
- The presence of endotoxin in food or water can cause foodborne illnesses, characterized by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
- Endotoxin can also be released during the growth and multiplication of bacteria in the gut, contributing to various gastrointestinal disorders, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
- Exposure to endotoxin can occur through inhalation, ingestion, or contact with contaminated surfaces, and the severity of the response depends on the amount of endotoxin present and the individual's immune status.
- Some individuals may develop an increased sensitivity to endotoxin, known as endotoxin tolerance, which can result in a diminished response to subsequent exposures.
- Medical researchers are investigating the potential use of endotoxin antagonists, which are compounds that can block the effects of endotoxin, as a treatment for various inflammatory diseases and conditions.
FAQs About the word endotoxin
a toxin that is confined inside the microorganisms and is released only when the microorganisms are broken down or die
No synonyms found.
No antonyms found.
Endotoxin, a toxic substance found in the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria, can cause a variety of adverse effects in the human body.
Endotoxin can stimulate the release of inflammatory mediators like tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1, leading to fever, hypotension, and organ failure.
Endotoxin can cause the activation of the complement system, a part of the immune system, resulting in the deposition of complement proteins on bacterial surfaces and the subsequent lysis of the bacteria.
In severe cases, endotoxin can lead to a condition called septic shock, characterized by a dramatic drop in blood pressure, multi-organ failure, and a high risk of death.
