endotoxin Synonyms
No Synonyms and anytonyms found
endotoxin Meaning
endotoxin (n)
a toxin that is confined inside the microorganisms and is released only when the microorganisms are broken down or die
FAQs About the word endotoxin
a toxin that is confined inside the microorganisms and is released only when the microorganisms are broken down or die
No synonyms found.
No antonyms found.
Endotoxin, a toxic substance found in the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria, can cause a variety of adverse effects in the human body.
Endotoxin can stimulate the release of inflammatory mediators like tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1, leading to fever, hypotension, and organ failure.
Endotoxin can cause the activation of the complement system, a part of the immune system, resulting in the deposition of complement proteins on bacterial surfaces and the subsequent lysis of the bacteria.
In severe cases, endotoxin can lead to a condition called septic shock, characterized by a dramatic drop in blood pressure, multi-organ failure, and a high risk of death.