autosome (Meaning)

Wordnet

autosome (n)

any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome; appear in pairs in body cells but as single chromosomes in spermatozoa

No Synonyms and anytonyms found

Autosomes, excluding sex chromosomes, determine the physical characteristics of an individual.
In humans, the total number of autosomes is 46, arranged in 22 homologous pairs.
Autosome inheritance patterns follow Mendelian principles, with traits expressed according to dominant and recessive alleles.
Trisomy, a chromosomal abnormality, occurs when an individual inherits an extra copy of an autosome.
The inheritance of genetic diseases linked to autosomes is not dependent on the sex of the individuals involved.
Autosomal dominant disorders manifest with a phenotype in individuals who inherit only one copy of the mutated gene.
Conversely, autosomal recessive disorders require the inheritance of two copies of the mutated gene to express a phenotype.
X-linked disorders are typically associated with sex chromosomes rather than autosomes.
Y-linked traits, determined by genes on the Y chromosome, are inherited exclusively by males.
Understanding autosomal inheritance patterns is crucial for genetic counseling and predicting disease risks.

any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome; appear in pairs in body cells but as single chromosomes in spermatozoa

No synonyms found.

No antonyms found.

Autosomes, excluding sex chromosomes, determine the physical characteristics of an individual.

In humans, the total number of autosomes is 46, arranged in 22 homologous pairs.

Autosome inheritance patterns follow Mendelian principles, with traits expressed according to dominant and recessive alleles.

Trisomy, a chromosomal abnormality, occurs when an individual inherits an extra copy of an autosome.