transposon Synonyms
No Synonyms and anytonyms found
transposon Meaning
transposon (n)
a segment of DNA that can become integrated at many different sites along a chromosome (especially a segment of bacterial DNA that can be translocated as a whole)
transposon Sentence Examples
- Transposons, also known as jumping genes, play a significant role in genome evolution by relocating themselves within the genome.
- Transposons can be categorized into two main types: DNA transposons and RNA transposons.
- DNA transposons utilize a transposase enzyme to cut and paste their DNA sequences into different genomic loci.
- RNA transposons, also called retrotransposons, transcribe their RNA sequences into DNA intermediates before integrating them into the genome.
- The mobility of transposons can lead to gene disruptions, chromosomal rearrangements, and other genomic alterations.
- Some transposons have beneficial effects on the host genome, influencing gene regulation and promoting genome diversity.
- The distribution and activity of transposons vary widely across different species and individuals.
- Transposons have been implicated in various human diseases, including cancer and genetic disorders.
- Studying transposons provides insights into the mechanisms of genome plasticity and the evolution of genetic diversity.
- Researchers are exploring therapeutic strategies that target transposon activity to treat diseases associated with genomic instability.
FAQs About the word transposon
a segment of DNA that can become integrated at many different sites along a chromosome (especially a segment of bacterial DNA that can be translocated as a whol
No synonyms found.
No antonyms found.
Transposons, also known as jumping genes, play a significant role in genome evolution by relocating themselves within the genome.
Transposons can be categorized into two main types: DNA transposons and RNA transposons.
DNA transposons utilize a transposase enzyme to cut and paste their DNA sequences into different genomic loci.
RNA transposons, also called retrotransposons, transcribe their RNA sequences into DNA intermediates before integrating them into the genome.
