somatic chromosome Antonyms
No Synonyms and anytonyms found
Meaning of somatic chromosome
Wordnet
somatic chromosome (n)
any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome; appear in pairs in body cells but as single chromosomes in spermatozoa
somatic chromosome Sentence Examples
- Somatic chromosomes, present in non-reproductive cells, carry the genetic blueprint for all bodily characteristics.
- Each somatic chromosome consists of two identical sister chromatids joined at the centromere.
- The diploid number of somatic chromosomes in humans is 46, with 23 inherited from each parent.
- Somatic chromosomes undergo mitosis, a process that results in two genetically identical daughter cells.
- During meiosis, somatic chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material, creating variability in gametes.
- Mutations in somatic chromosomes can lead to the development of cancer.
- The genetic alterations in somatic chromosomes are not passed on to offspring.
- Polyploidy, a condition where cells contain more than two sets of somatic chromosomes, can affect plant development.
- Somatic cells undergo apoptosis, or programmed cell death, to maintain tissue homeostasis.
- The study of somatic chromosomes provides insights into human health, genetic diversity, and evolution.
FAQs About the word somatic chromosome
any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome; appear in pairs in body cells but as single chromosomes in spermatozoa
No synonyms found.
No antonyms found.
Somatic chromosomes, present in non-reproductive cells, carry the genetic blueprint for all bodily characteristics.
Each somatic chromosome consists of two identical sister chromatids joined at the centromere.
The diploid number of somatic chromosomes in humans is 46, with 23 inherited from each parent.
Somatic chromosomes undergo mitosis, a process that results in two genetically identical daughter cells.