plasmid Antonyms

No Synonyms and anytonyms found

Meaning of plasmid

Wordnet

plasmid (n)

a small cellular inclusion consisting of a ring of DNA that is not in a chromosome but is capable of autonomous replication

Webster

plasmid (n.)

A piece of DNA, usually circular, functioning as part of the genetic material of a cell, not integrated with the chromosome and replicating independently of the chromosome, but transferred, like the chromosome, to subsequent generations. In bacteria, plasmids often carry the genes for antibiotic resistance; they are exploited in genetic engineering as the vehicles for introduction of extraneous DNA into cells, to alter the genetic makeup of the cell. The cells thus altered may produce desirable proteins which are extracted and used; in the case of genetically altered plant cells, the altered cells may grow into complete plants with changed properties, as for example, increased resistance to disease.

plasmid Sentence Examples

1. The plasmid contained a gene encoding resistance to a specific antibiotic.
2. Scientists used the plasmid to transfer genetic material between bacterial cells.
3. Plasmids are small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria.
4. The plasmid was used as a vector for gene therapy, delivering therapeutic genes to cells.
5. The plasmid's replication mechanism allows it to be inherited by daughter cells.
6. The plasmid's origin of replication enables its independent replication within the host cell.
7. The plasmid's selective marker allowed for the screening of transformed bacterial cells.
8. The plasmid backbone contained elements essential for its replication and maintenance.
9. The plasmid exhibited episomal behavior, persisting in the host cell without integrating into its genome.
10. The plasmid library contained a collection of plasmids harboring different DNA sequences for research purposes.

FAQs About the word plasmid

What is the meaning of the word plasmid

a small cellular inclusion consisting of a ring of DNA that is not in a chromosome but is capable of autonomous replicationA piece of DNA, usually circular, fun

What are the synonyms of the word plasmid

No synonyms found.

What are the antonyms of the word plasmid

No antonyms found.

What is the usage of word plasmid

The plasmid contained a gene encoding resistance to a specific antibiotic.

Scientists used the plasmid to transfer genetic material between bacterial cells.

How to use the word plasmid in a sentence?

Plasmids are small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria.

The plasmid was used as a vector for gene therapy, delivering therapeutic genes to cells.