myenteric plexus Synonyms
No Synonyms and anytonyms found
myenteric plexus Meaning
myenteric plexus (n)
a plexus of unmyelinated fibers and postganglionic autonomic cell bodies in the muscular coat of the esophagus and stomach and intestines
myenteric plexus Sentence Examples
- The myenteric plexus, a network of nerves within the muscular layer of the gastrointestinal tract, plays a crucial role in gut motility.
- Stimulation of the myenteric plexus by acetylcholine causes contraction of the intestinal smooth muscles.
- In diseases like Hirschsprung's disease, the myenteric plexus is absent or abnormal in certain segments of the colon.
- The myenteric plexus receives inhibitory signals from the enteric nervous system, allowing for localized and coordinated intestinal movements.
- Damage to the myenteric plexus can lead to intestinal dysmotility, constipation, and fecal incontinence.
- Enteric glia, specialized cells within the myenteric plexus, provide structural and functional support to the enteric nervous system.
- Interstitial cells of Cajal, pacemaker cells located within the myenteric plexus, generate slow waves that initiate rhythmic contractions in the gut.
- The myenteric plexus is essential for the coordinated peristalsis, segmentation, and mixing of luminal contents in the gastrointestinal tract.
- Inflammation of the myenteric plexus, known as myenteric plexitis, can cause disturbances in gastrointestinal motility.
- Recent research has explored the potential of transplantation of the myenteric plexus to restore intestinal function in patients with severe motility disorders.
FAQs About the word myenteric plexus
a plexus of unmyelinated fibers and postganglionic autonomic cell bodies in the muscular coat of the esophagus and stomach and intestines
No synonyms found.
No antonyms found.
The myenteric plexus, a network of nerves within the muscular layer of the gastrointestinal tract, plays a crucial role in gut motility.
Stimulation of the myenteric plexus by acetylcholine causes contraction of the intestinal smooth muscles.
In diseases like Hirschsprung's disease, the myenteric plexus is absent or abnormal in certain segments of the colon.
The myenteric plexus receives inhibitory signals from the enteric nervous system, allowing for localized and coordinated intestinal movements.
