thionyl (Meaning)
Webster
thionyl (n.)
The hypothetical radical SO, regarded as an essential constituent of certain sulphurous compounds; as, thionyl chloride.
Synonyms & Antonyms of thionyl
No Synonyms and anytonyms found
thionyl Sentence Examples
- Thionyl chloride (SOCl2) is a highly reactive liquid used as a chlorinating agent.
- The thionyl functional group (S=O) imparts a characteristic electrophilicity to compounds.
- Thionyl fluoride (SOF2) is a colorless gas with a pungent odor, used in semiconductor processing.
- Thionyl bromide (SOBr2) is a reddish-brown liquid employed in organic synthesis.
- The thionyl group in sulfoxides (R-S(=O)-R) increases their susceptibility to nucleophilic attack.
- Thionyl compounds are often used as reagents for the introduction of sulfur into organic molecules.
- Thionyl chloride can react with alcohols to form acid chlorides or with amides to form imides.
- Thionyl fluoride is an excellent fluorinating agent, used in the production of fluorinated pharmaceuticals.
- Thionyl bromide is a versatile reagent for the synthesis of brominated compounds and heterocycles.
- The reactivity of thionyl compounds is influenced by their Lewis acidity and polarization of the S=O bond.
FAQs About the word thionyl
The hypothetical radical SO, regarded as an essential constituent of certain sulphurous compounds; as, thionyl chloride.
No synonyms found.
No antonyms found.
Thionyl chloride (SOCl2) is a highly reactive liquid used as a chlorinating agent.
The thionyl functional group (S=O) imparts a characteristic electrophilicity to compounds.
Thionyl fluoride (SOF2) is a colorless gas with a pungent odor, used in semiconductor processing.
Thionyl bromide (SOBr2) is a reddish-brown liquid employed in organic synthesis.
