thionyl (Meaning)

Webster

thionyl (n.)

The hypothetical radical SO, regarded as an essential constituent of certain sulphurous compounds; as, thionyl chloride.

Synonyms & Antonyms of thionyl

No Synonyms and anytonyms found

thionyl Sentence Examples

  1. Thionyl chloride (SOCl2) is a highly reactive liquid used as a chlorinating agent.
  2. The thionyl functional group (S=O) imparts a characteristic electrophilicity to compounds.
  3. Thionyl fluoride (SOF2) is a colorless gas with a pungent odor, used in semiconductor processing.
  4. Thionyl bromide (SOBr2) is a reddish-brown liquid employed in organic synthesis.
  5. The thionyl group in sulfoxides (R-S(=O)-R) increases their susceptibility to nucleophilic attack.
  6. Thionyl compounds are often used as reagents for the introduction of sulfur into organic molecules.
  7. Thionyl chloride can react with alcohols to form acid chlorides or with amides to form imides.
  8. Thionyl fluoride is an excellent fluorinating agent, used in the production of fluorinated pharmaceuticals.
  9. Thionyl bromide is a versatile reagent for the synthesis of brominated compounds and heterocycles.
  10. The reactivity of thionyl compounds is influenced by their Lewis acidity and polarization of the S=O bond.

FAQs About the word thionyl

The hypothetical radical SO, regarded as an essential constituent of certain sulphurous compounds; as, thionyl chloride.

No synonyms found.

No antonyms found.

Thionyl chloride (SOCl2) is a highly reactive liquid used as a chlorinating agent.

The thionyl functional group (S=O) imparts a characteristic electrophilicity to compounds.

Thionyl fluoride (SOF2) is a colorless gas with a pungent odor, used in semiconductor processing.

Thionyl bromide (SOBr2) is a reddish-brown liquid employed in organic synthesis.