sclerotium (Meaning)
sclerotium (n)
form genus of sterile imperfect fungi; many form sclerotia; some cause sclerotium disease in plants
compact usually dark-colored mass of hardened mycelium constituting a vegetative food-storage body in various true fungi; detaches when mature and can give rise to new growth
sclerotium (n.)
A hardened body formed by certain fungi, as by the Claviceps purpurea, which produces ergot.
The mature or resting stage of a plasmodium.
Synonyms & Antonyms of sclerotium
No Synonyms and anytonyms found
sclerotium Sentence Examples
- The sclerotium, a compact mass of fungal hyphae, serves as a survival structure during adverse conditions.
- The fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum produces abundant sclerotia, which enable it to persist in soil for extended periods.
- In potato plants, sclerotia develop on the tubers and stems, causing disease and reducing crop yield.
- Ergot, a fungal disease affecting rye, is characterized by the presence of sclerotia that resemble grains.
- Some fungi, such as Aspergillus flavus, form sclerotia as a means of sexual reproduction.
- The sclerotium of the water mold Phytophthora infestans is responsible for the late blight disease of potatoes.
- The sclerotia of the parasitic fungus Helvella infula are edible and prized for their unique flavor and texture.
- In some plant species, sclerotia act as seed banks, aiding in seed dispersal and germination.
- The sclerotia of the fungus Xerocomus subtomentosus are used in traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory properties.
- The longevity of fungal sclerotia allows them to withstand harsh environmental conditions and contribute to the persistence of fungal populations.
FAQs About the word sclerotium
form genus of sterile imperfect fungi; many form sclerotia; some cause sclerotium disease in plants, compact usually dark-colored mass of hardened mycelium cons
No synonyms found.
No antonyms found.
The sclerotium, a compact mass of fungal hyphae, serves as a survival structure during adverse conditions.
The fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum produces abundant sclerotia, which enable it to persist in soil for extended periods.
In potato plants, sclerotia develop on the tubers and stems, causing disease and reducing crop yield.
Ergot, a fungal disease affecting rye, is characterized by the presence of sclerotia that resemble grains.
