rna (Meaning)
rna (n)
(biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes; it transmits genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm and controls certain chemical processes in the cell
Synonyms & Antonyms of rna
No Synonyms and anytonyms found
rna Sentence Examples
- Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a vital molecule involved in protein synthesis and gene expression.
- RNA differs from DNA in having a single-stranded structure and a different sugar-phosphate backbone.
- The ribosome is the cellular organelle where RNA plays a crucial role in translation, the process of converting genetic information into proteins.
- Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic instructions from the nucleus to the ribosome.
- Transfer RNA (tRNA) brings specific amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
- RNA interference (RNAi) is a biological process that uses small RNA molecules to regulate gene expression.
- RNA sequencing is a technique used to determine the sequence of RNA molecules, providing insights into gene expression and disease states.
- RNA vaccines use mRNA to deliver genetic material to cells, eliciting an immune response against specific pathogens.
- Non-coding RNA (ncRNA) does not encode proteins but plays important roles in gene regulation and cellular processes.
- RNA editing involves modifications to RNA transcripts after they have been transcribed, altering their sequence and function.
FAQs About the word rna
(biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes; it transm
No synonyms found.
No antonyms found.
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a vital molecule involved in protein synthesis and gene expression.
RNA differs from DNA in having a single-stranded structure and a different sugar-phosphate backbone.
The ribosome is the cellular organelle where RNA plays a crucial role in translation, the process of converting genetic information into proteins.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic instructions from the nucleus to the ribosome.
