mercaptan (Meaning)
mercaptan (n.)
Any one of series of compounds, hydrosulphides of alcohol radicals, in composition resembling the alcohols, but containing sulphur in place of oxygen, and hence called also the sulphur alcohols. In general, they are colorless liquids having a strong, repulsive, garlic odor. The name is specifically applied to ethyl mercaptan, C2H5SH. So called from its avidity for mercury, and other metals.
Synonyms & Antonyms of mercaptan
No Synonyms and anytonyms found
mercaptan Sentence Examples
- The pungent odor of mercaptan serves as a warning for the presence of natural gas leaks.
- Mercaptans are organic sulfur compounds that have a characteristic foul smell, often described as resembling garlic or onions.
- In small concentrations, mercaptans are added to natural gas to make it easily detectable in case of leaks, enhancing safety.
- The synthesis of mercaptans involves the reaction of alkyl halides with sodium or potassium salts of hydrogen sulfide.
- Mercaptans can be used as precursors for the production of various chemicals, including synthetic flavors and fragrances.
- Some mercaptans have antioxidant properties and can protect against oxidative damage in biological systems.
- Mercaptans in crude oil give it an unpleasant odor, which can be removed during refining.
- Certain microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, can produce mercaptans as part of their metabolic processes.
- The measurement of mercaptan levels in breath can be used as a diagnostic tool for disorders involving sulfur metabolism.
- Mercaptans are also found in various natural products, such as garlic, onions, and asparagus, contributing to their distinct flavors.
FAQs About the word mercaptan
Any one of series of compounds, hydrosulphides of alcohol radicals, in composition resembling the alcohols, but containing sulphur in place of oxygen, and hence
No synonyms found.
No antonyms found.
The pungent odor of mercaptan serves as a warning for the presence of natural gas leaks.
Mercaptans are organic sulfur compounds that have a characteristic foul smell, often described as resembling garlic or onions.
In small concentrations, mercaptans are added to natural gas to make it easily detectable in case of leaks, enhancing safety.
The synthesis of mercaptans involves the reaction of alkyl halides with sodium or potassium salts of hydrogen sulfide.
