lautverschiebung (Meaning)
lautverschiebung (n.)
The regular changes which the primitive Indo-European stops, or mute consonants, underwent in the Teutonic languages, probably as early as the 3d century b. c. , often called the first Lautverschiebung, sound shifting, or consonant shifting.
A somewhat similar set of changes taking place in the High German dialects (less fully in modern literary German) from the 6th to the 8th century, known as the second Lautverschiebung, the result of which form the striking differences between High German and The Low German Languages. The statement of these changes is commonly regarded as forming part of Grimm's law, because included in it as originally framed.
Synonyms & Antonyms of lautverschiebung
No Synonyms and anytonyms found
lautverschiebung Sentence Examples
- Lautverschiebung, also known as the Germanic consonant shift, is a phenomenon in historical linguistics in which certain consonants systematically changed their pronunciation over time.
- The Lautverschiebung occurred in several stages, beginning in the Proto-Germanic period and continuing into the historical Germanic languages.
- The first stage of the Lautverschiebung, known as the Grimm's Law, involved the shifting of certain voiceless stops to their voiced counterparts.
- For example, the Proto-Germanic voiceless dental stop *t* became the voiced dental stop *d* in Old English.
- The voiced stops *b*, *d*, and *g* also underwent a change in pronunciation, becoming the fricatives *f*, *þ* (thorn), and *h*, respectively.
- The second stage of the Lautverschiebung, known as Verner's Law, involved the devoicing of certain voiced stops in certain phonological contexts.
- For example, an Old English voiced dental stop *d* would become devoiced to *t* if it occurred after a voiceless consonant.
- The Lautverschiebung had a profound impact on the development of the Germanic languages, and it is still evident in the pronunciation of many words in modern English.
- The Lautverschiebung is an important concept in historical linguistics, and it has been studied extensively by linguists.
- The study of the Lautverschiebung has helped linguists to understand the evolution of the Germanic languages and their relationship to other Indo-European languages.
FAQs About the word lautverschiebung
The regular changes which the primitive Indo-European stops, or mute consonants, underwent in the Teutonic languages, probably as early as the 3d century b. c.
No synonyms found.
No antonyms found.
Lautverschiebung, also known as the Germanic consonant shift, is a phenomenon in historical linguistics in which certain consonants systematically changed their pronunciation over time.
The Lautverschiebung occurred in several stages, beginning in the Proto-Germanic period and continuing into the historical Germanic languages.
The first stage of the Lautverschiebung, known as the Grimm's Law, involved the shifting of certain voiceless stops to their voiced counterparts.
For example, the Proto-Germanic voiceless dental stop *t* became the voiced dental stop *d* in Old English.
