ground state (Meaning)
Wordnet
ground state (n)
(physics) the lowest energy state of an atom or other particle
Synonyms & Antonyms of ground state
No Synonyms and anytonyms found
ground state Sentence Examples
- The electron in the hydrogen atom is in its ground state, the lowest energy level.
- The nucleus of an atom is composed of protons and neutrons in their ground state configurations.
- After being excited, the atom returns to its ground state, releasing energy as photons.
- The ground state of a molecule corresponds to its most stable configuration.
- The ground state energy of a system is the lowest possible energy that can be attained.
- In a semiconductor, electrons can be excited from the valence band to the conduction band, creating an electron-hole pair that can recombine and emit a photon as the electron returns to its ground state.
- The ground state of a harmonic oscillator is the lowest energy state, in which the system exhibits zero quantum fluctuations.
- The ground state wavefunction of a particle in a box is a sinusoidal function that describes the probability of finding the particle within the boundaries of the box.
- In nuclear physics, the ground state of a nucleus is the state with the lowest excitation energy, often referred to as the nuclear ground state.
- The ground state of a quantum system is characterized by a minimum in its potential energy surface.
FAQs About the word ground state
(physics) the lowest energy state of an atom or other particle
No synonyms found.
No antonyms found.
The electron in the hydrogen atom is in its ground state, the lowest energy level.
The nucleus of an atom is composed of protons and neutrons in their ground state configurations.
After being excited, the atom returns to its ground state, releasing energy as photons.
The ground state of a molecule corresponds to its most stable configuration.
