galactose (Meaning)
galactose (n)
a simple sugar found in lactose
galactose (n.)
A white, crystalline sugar, C6H12O6, isomeric with dextrose, obtained by the decomposition of milk sugar, and also from certain gums. When oxidized it forms mucic acid. Called also lactose (though it is not lactose proper).
Synonyms & Antonyms of galactose
No Synonyms and anytonyms found
galactose Sentence Examples
- Galactose, a monosaccharide, is an essential component of lactose, the sugar found in milk.
- Galactosemia, a genetic disorder, results from the inability to metabolize galactose.
- Galactose-1-phosphate is an intermediate in the Leloir pathway, a metabolic pathway involved in galactose utilization.
- Galactose can be synthesized from glucose in a process known as the galactose biosynthetic pathway.
- Galactosyltransferases are enzymes that transfer galactose from UDP-galactose to carbohydrates.
- Galactosidase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes galactose from lactose and other galactosides.
- Galactomycosis is a rare fungal infection caused by organisms that utilize galactose as an energy source.
- Galactoproteins are proteins that contain galactose as a component of their glycosylation patterns.
- Galactose tolerance tests are used to diagnose galactosemia and other disorders of galactose metabolism.
- The metabolism of galactose is closely linked to the regulation of other sugars, such as glucose and fructose.
FAQs About the word galactose
a simple sugar found in lactoseA white, crystalline sugar, C6H12O6, isomeric with dextrose, obtained by the decomposition of milk sugar, and also from certain g
No synonyms found.
No antonyms found.
Galactose, a monosaccharide, is an essential component of lactose, the sugar found in milk.
Galactosemia, a genetic disorder, results from the inability to metabolize galactose.
Galactose-1-phosphate is an intermediate in the Leloir pathway, a metabolic pathway involved in galactose utilization.
Galactose can be synthesized from glucose in a process known as the galactose biosynthetic pathway.
