exotoxin (Meaning)

Wordnet

exotoxin (n)

a toxin that is secreted by microorganisms into the surrounding medium

No Synonyms and anytonyms found

Exotoxins, released by bacterial cells, are potent virulence factors that can cause a wide range of diseases.
One of the best-known exotoxins is tetanus toxin, produced by the bacterium Clostridium tetani.
Tetanus toxin is a neurotoxin that blocks the release of neurotransmitters, causing muscle spasms and potentially fatal respiratory failure.
Another well-studied exotoxin is diphtheria toxin, produced by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.
Diphtheria toxin inhibits protein synthesis in host cells, leading to cell death and tissue damage.
Other exotoxins include cholera toxin, produced by Vibrio cholerae; shiga toxin, produced by Shigella dysenteriae; and anthrax toxin, produced by Bacillus anthracis.
Bacterial exotoxins are key targets for vaccine development, as they can elicit protective immune responses.
The development of antitoxin therapies has also been successful in combating diseases caused by bacterial exotoxins.
The study of exotoxins remains a vital field of research, as new and emerging pathogens continue to pose threats to public health.
Understanding the mechanisms of action of exotoxins is crucial for the development of effective treatments and preventive measures against bacterial infections.

a toxin that is secreted by microorganisms into the surrounding medium

No synonyms found.

No antonyms found.

Exotoxins, released by bacterial cells, are potent virulence factors that can cause a wide range of diseases.

One of the best-known exotoxins is tetanus toxin, produced by the bacterium Clostridium tetani.

Tetanus toxin is a neurotoxin that blocks the release of neurotransmitters, causing muscle spasms and potentially fatal respiratory failure.

Another well-studied exotoxin is diphtheria toxin, produced by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.