endothelium (Meaning)
endothelium (n)
an epithelium of mesoblastic origin; a thin layer of flattened cells that lines the inside of some body cavities
endothelium (n.)
The thin epithelium lining the blood vessels, lymphatics, and serous cavities. See Epithelium.
Synonyms & Antonyms of endothelium
No Synonyms and anytonyms found
endothelium Sentence Examples
- The endothelium, a thin layer of cells lining the inner surface of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, plays a critical role in regulating blood pressure and maintaining vascular integrity.
- Endothelial cells are highly specialized and exhibit unique properties, including the ability to produce various signaling molecules, regulate vascular tone, and mediate leukocyte adhesion and migration.
- The endothelium acts as a selective barrier, controlling the passage of substances between the blood and surrounding tissues, maintaining fluid balance, and preventing leakage.
- The integrity of the endothelium is essential for normal vascular function, and its dysfunction is associated with various pathological conditions, including atherosclerosis, hypertension, and diabetes.
- Endothelial dysfunction, characterized by impaired vasodilation, increased inflammation, and pro-thrombotic changes, is a major contributor to the development of cardiovascular diseases.
- The endothelium is a dynamic and adaptable tissue, capable of responding to various stimuli, such as shear stress, hormones, and growth factors, which influence its structure, function, and gene expression.
- Research into the biology of the endothelium has led to the discovery of novel therapeutic targets for treating cardiovascular diseases, such as drugs that improve endothelial function and reduce inflammation.
- The endothelium plays a crucial role in the regulation of angiogenesis, the process of forming new blood vessels, which is essential for tissue growth and repair, as well as in pathological conditions such as tumor growth.
- Endothelial cells are involved in the regulation of hemostasis, the process of maintaining blood fluidity and preventing excessive bleeding, by producing various pro-coagulant and anti-coagulant factors.
- The endothelium is an important site of vascular inflammation, and its activation by inflammatory mediators can lead to endothelial dysfunction, increased leukocyte adhesion, and the development of atherosclerotic plaques.
FAQs About the word endothelium
an epithelium of mesoblastic origin; a thin layer of flattened cells that lines the inside of some body cavitiesThe thin epithelium lining the blood vessels, ly
No synonyms found.
No antonyms found.
The endothelium, a thin layer of cells lining the inner surface of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, plays a critical role in regulating blood pressure and maintaining vascular integrity.
Endothelial cells are highly specialized and exhibit unique properties, including the ability to produce various signaling molecules, regulate vascular tone, and mediate leukocyte adhesion and migration.
The endothelium acts as a selective barrier, controlling the passage of substances between the blood and surrounding tissues, maintaining fluid balance, and preventing leakage.
The integrity of the endothelium is essential for normal vascular function, and its dysfunction is associated with various pathological conditions, including atherosclerosis, hypertension, and diabetes.
