cyanohydrin (Meaning)
cyanohydrin (n)
any organic compound in which the cyano radical -CN and the hydroxyl radical -OH are attached to the same carbon atom
Synonyms & Antonyms of cyanohydrin
No Synonyms and anytonyms found
cyanohydrin Sentence Examples
- Acetone cyanohydrin, a colorless liquid, is an important industrial intermediate used in the production of methyl methacrylate, a key component of plexiglass.
- The cyanohydrin reaction, a nucleophilic addition, combines an aldehyde or ketone with hydrogen cyanide to form a cyanohydrin molecule.
- Though useful in organic synthesis, cyanohydrins are potentially hazardous due to the presence of the cyanide group, requiring careful handling.
- Scientists are exploring the use of enzymes to catalyze the cyanohydrin reaction, offering a more environmentally friendly alternative.
- In the laboratory, cyanohydrin can be a convenient source of hydrogen cyanide, a highly volatile and toxic gas.
- The general formula for a cyanohydrin is R₂C(OH)CN, where R can be a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group.
- Hydrolysis of a cyanohydrin readily yields a carboxylic acid, making it a valuable tool for organic chemists.
- Safety precautions are crucial when working with cyanohydrins, as improper handling can lead to cyanide poisoning.
- While some naturally occurring compounds possess a cyanohydrin structure, they are typically not isolated due to their potential instability.
- The development of safer and more selective methods for cyanohydrin synthesis is an ongoing area of research in organic chemistry.
FAQs About the word cyanohydrin
any organic compound in which the cyano radical -CN and the hydroxyl radical -OH are attached to the same carbon atom
No synonyms found.
No antonyms found.
Acetone cyanohydrin, a colorless liquid, is an important industrial intermediate used in the production of methyl methacrylate, a key component of plexiglass.
The cyanohydrin reaction, a nucleophilic addition, combines an aldehyde or ketone with hydrogen cyanide to form a cyanohydrin molecule.
Though useful in organic synthesis, cyanohydrins are potentially hazardous due to the presence of the cyanide group, requiring careful handling.
Scientists are exploring the use of enzymes to catalyze the cyanohydrin reaction, offering a more environmentally friendly alternative.
