acceptor rna (Meaning)
acceptor rna (n)
RNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20 varieties, each variety capable of combining with a specific amino acid) that attach the correct amino acid to the protein chain that is being synthesized at the ribosome of the cell (according to directions coded in the mRNA)
Synonyms & Antonyms of acceptor rna
No Synonyms and anytonyms found
acceptor rna Sentence Examples
- The acceptor RNA plays a crucial role in the transfer of amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain during protein synthesis.
- In translation, the acceptor RNA, also known as tRNA, binds with specific amino acids and transports them to the ribosome.
- The acceptor RNA undergoes conformational changes to ensure accurate pairing with the codon on the mRNA.
- The acceptor RNA carries the amino acid methionine during the initiation of protein synthesis in eukaryotes.
- The acceptor RNA binding site on the ribosome is essential for the accurate placement of amino acids in the growing polypeptide.
- The acceptor RNA molecule contains a three-base sequence called the anticodon, which complements the mRNA codon.
- The acceptor RNA serves as an adaptor molecule, connecting the genetic information in mRNA with the amino acid sequence in proteins.
- The acceptor RNA is charged with amino acids by specific enzymes called aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases.
- The acceptor RNA, through its unique structure, prevents the incorporation of incorrect amino acids into the polypeptide chain.
- The acceptor RNA recognizes and accepts the appropriate amino acid based on the genetic code, ensuring the fidelity of protein synthesis.
FAQs About the word acceptor rna
RNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20 varieties, each variety capable of combining with a specific amino acid) that attach the correct amino acid to
No synonyms found.
No antonyms found.
The acceptor RNA plays a crucial role in the transfer of amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain during protein synthesis.
In translation, the acceptor RNA, also known as tRNA, binds with specific amino acids and transports them to the ribosome.
The acceptor RNA undergoes conformational changes to ensure accurate pairing with the codon on the mRNA.
The acceptor RNA carries the amino acid methionine during the initiation of protein synthesis in eukaryotes.
