kinetochore Antonyms
No Synonyms and anytonyms found
Meaning of kinetochore
kinetochore (n)
a specialized condensed region of each chromosome that appears during mitosis where the chromatids are held together to form an X shape
kinetochore Sentence Examples
- The kinetochore is a specialized protein complex located at the centromere of chromosomes, which are structures found in the nucleus of cells.
- The kinetochore serves as the primary point of attachment for spindle microtubules, which are responsible for separating chromosomes during cell division.
- The kinetochore is composed of several protein subunits, including CENP-A, CENP-B, and CENP-C, which work together to ensure proper chromosome segregation.
- The kinetochore undergoes a series of structural changes during the different stages of cell division, enabling it to attach and detach from spindle microtubules.
- The kinetochore is essential for accurate chromosome segregation and preventing aneuploidy, a condition characterized by an abnormal number of chromosomes.
- Defects in kinetochore function can lead to chromosome misalignment and improper segregation, resulting in genetic instability and potentially contributing to cancer development.
- The kinetochore is involved in regulating spindle assembly and checkpoint mechanisms that monitor the fidelity of chromosome attachment and segregation.
- The kinetochore is a dynamic structure that responds to various signaling pathways to ensure proper chromosome segregation and cell division.
- Researchers are investigating the role of the kinetochore in various cellular processes, including chromosome organization, DNA repair, and genome stability.
- The kinetochore is a highly conserved structure found in eukaryotes, highlighting its fundamental importance in maintaining genomic integrity during cell division.
FAQs About the word kinetochore
a specialized condensed region of each chromosome that appears during mitosis where the chromatids are held together to form an X shape
No synonyms found.
No antonyms found.
The kinetochore is a specialized protein complex located at the centromere of chromosomes, which are structures found in the nucleus of cells.
The kinetochore serves as the primary point of attachment for spindle microtubules, which are responsible for separating chromosomes during cell division.
The kinetochore is composed of several protein subunits, including CENP-A, CENP-B, and CENP-C, which work together to ensure proper chromosome segregation.
The kinetochore undergoes a series of structural changes during the different stages of cell division, enabling it to attach and detach from spindle microtubules.
