hydroxyl Synonyms
No Synonyms and anytonyms found
hydroxyl Meaning
hydroxyl (n)
the monovalent group -OH in such compounds as bases and some acids and alcohols
hydroxyl (n.)
A compound radical, or unsaturated group, HO, consisting of one atom of hydrogen and one of oxygen. It is a characteristic part of the hydrates, the alcohols, the oxygen acids, etc.
hydroxyl Sentence Examples
- The hydroxyl radical is a highly reactive species with a strong oxidizing potential.
- Hydroxyl groups are polar functional groups that contain an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom.
- The hydroxyl group is a common functional group found in organic compounds, such as alcohols, phenols, and carboxylic acids.
- Hydroxyl ions play a crucial role in many biological processes, such as acid-base reactions and enzyme catalysis.
- The hydroxyl radical can be generated in vivo through various mechanisms, including the Fenton reaction and the Haber-Weiss reaction.
- Overproduction of hydroxyl radicals can lead to oxidative stress and damage to biological molecules.
- Hydroxyl scavengers are compounds that can neutralize hydroxyl radicals, protecting cells from oxidative damage.
- The hydroxyl group can undergo various chemical reactions, such as protonation, deprotonation, and alkylation.
- Hydroxyl groups are involved in the formation of hydrogen bonds, which contribute to the structure and stability of molecules.
- The hydroxyl group can be identified using spectroscopic techniques, such as infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
FAQs About the word hydroxyl
the monovalent group -OH in such compounds as bases and some acids and alcoholsA compound radical, or unsaturated group, HO, consisting of one atom of hydrogen
No synonyms found.
No antonyms found.
The hydroxyl radical is a highly reactive species with a strong oxidizing potential.
Hydroxyl groups are polar functional groups that contain an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom.
The hydroxyl group is a common functional group found in organic compounds, such as alcohols, phenols, and carboxylic acids.
Hydroxyl ions play a crucial role in many biological processes, such as acid-base reactions and enzyme catalysis.
