hydroxyl radical Synonyms
No Synonyms and anytonyms found
hydroxyl radical Meaning
Wordnet
hydroxyl radical (n)
the monovalent group -OH in such compounds as bases and some acids and alcohols
hydroxyl radical Sentence Examples
- Hydroxyl radicals are highly reactive free radicals with a single unpaired electron on the oxygen atom.
- Hydroxyl radicals are produced in the atmosphere by the photolysis of ozone (O3) by ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
- Hydroxyl radicals are also produced in biological systems during metabolism and inflammation.
- Hydroxyl radicals can cause oxidative damage to DNA, proteins, and lipids, leading to cell damage and aging.
- Hydroxyl radicals are scavenged by antioxidants, such as vitamin C and glutathione, which prevent their damaging effects.
- Hydroxyl radicals are used in advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for water and wastewater treatment, where they can degrade organic pollutants.
- Hydroxyl radicals are also used in the production of semiconductors and solar cells.
- The reactivity of hydroxyl radicals is influenced by the pH of the environment, with higher pH values inhibiting their reactivity.
- Hydroxyl radicals can form complexes with metal ions, which can alter their reactivity and stability.
- The study of hydroxyl radicals is important for understanding their role in atmospheric chemistry, biological processes, and industrial applications.
FAQs About the word hydroxyl radical
the monovalent group -OH in such compounds as bases and some acids and alcohols
No synonyms found.
No antonyms found.
Hydroxyl radicals are highly reactive free radicals with a single unpaired electron on the oxygen atom.
Hydroxyl radicals are produced in the atmosphere by the photolysis of ozone (O3) by ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
Hydroxyl radicals are also produced in biological systems during metabolism and inflammation.
Hydroxyl radicals can cause oxidative damage to DNA, proteins, and lipids, leading to cell damage and aging.
