episome Antonyms
No Synonyms and anytonyms found
Meaning of episome
Wordnet
episome (n)
DNA that is not incorporated into the genome but is replicated together with the genome (especially in bacterial cells)
episome Sentence Examples
- A plasmid is a type of episome that can replicate autonomously in a host cell.
- Episomes are commonly found in bacteria, but can also be present in other organisms such as fungi and protozoa.
- The term episome is derived from the Greek words "epi," meaning "upon," and "soma," meaning "body."
- Episomes can be linear or circular in shape and range in size from a few kilobases to several megabases.
- Episomes can be transferred from one cell to another through a process called conjugation, which involves the transfer of genetic material between two cells that are in physical contact.
- Episomes can also be transferred from one cell to another through a process called transduction, which involves the transfer of genetic material by a virus.
- Episomes are often used as vectors for gene therapy, as they can be engineered to carry therapeutic genes into cells.
- Some episomes can cause disease in humans, such as the Epstein-Barr virus, which is associated with infectious mononucleosis and certain types of cancer.
- Episomes can also be used to study the regulation of gene expression, as they can be engineered to express specific genes under different conditions.
- Episomes are an important tool in molecular biology and have been used to make significant advances in our understanding of gene function.
FAQs About the word episome
DNA that is not incorporated into the genome but is replicated together with the genome (especially in bacterial cells)
No synonyms found.
No antonyms found.
A plasmid is a type of episome that can replicate autonomously in a host cell.
Episomes are commonly found in bacteria, but can also be present in other organisms such as fungi and protozoa.
The term episome is derived from the Greek words "epi," meaning "upon," and "soma," meaning "body."
Episomes can be linear or circular in shape and range in size from a few kilobases to several megabases.
