electronegativity Synonyms
No Synonyms and anytonyms found
electronegativity Meaning
Wordnet
electronegativity (n)
(chemistry) the tendency of an atom or radical to attract electrons in the formation of an ionic bond
electronegativity Sentence Examples
- Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond.
- Electronegativity is a periodic trend, meaning it increases from left to right across a period and decreases from top to bottom within a group.
- The most electronegative element is fluorine, with a value of 4.0, while the least electronegative element is cesium, with a value of 0.
- Electronegativity differences between atoms in a molecule determine the polarity of the bonds.
- A high electronegativity difference between atoms results in a polar covalent bond, where one atom has a partial positive charge and the other has a partial negative charge.
- A small electronegativity difference between atoms results in a nonpolar covalent bond, where the electrons are shared equally between the atoms.
- Electronegativity can be used to predict the type of chemical bond that will form between two atoms.
- The greater the electronegativity difference between two atoms, the more polar the bond will be.
- Electronegativity can also be used to explain the properties of molecules, such as their solubility, melting point, and boiling point.
- Electronegativity is an important concept in chemistry that can be used to understand and predict the behavior of atoms and molecules.
FAQs About the word electronegativity
(chemistry) the tendency of an atom or radical to attract electrons in the formation of an ionic bond
No synonyms found.
No antonyms found.
Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond.
Electronegativity is a periodic trend, meaning it increases from left to right across a period and decreases from top to bottom within a group.
The most electronegative element is fluorine, with a value of 4.0, while the least electronegative element is cesium, with a value of 0.
Electronegativity differences between atoms in a molecule determine the polarity of the bonds.
